Dr Kislay Panday has been a consistent advocate for animal welfare, recognising the multifaceted nature of the issue. To effectively assess and promote animal welfare, Dr Panday proposes a modified and extended version of existing concepts. By considering an animal’s adaptability, positive emotional states, and the dynamic nature of welfare, he aims to ensure an individual animal’s ability to react appropriately to both favourable and adverse external stimuli. This holistic approach emphasises the mental and physical well-being of animals while maintaining their natural behaviours. Animal welfare is an important area of concern as it directly affects the quality of life and dignity of animals. It is crucial to recognize that animals have the capacity to experience emotions and suffer from physical and mental distress. Promoting animal welfare contributes to creating a compassionate and ethical society. It also reflects our responsibility towards ensuring the well-being of all living beings, regardless of their species. Dr Panday’s efforts to highlight the significance of animal welfare demonstrate his commitment to promoting compassionate and respectful interactions with animals. Dr Kislay Panday builds upon existing welfare concepts and proposes a modified and extended framework that incorporates adaptability, positive emotional states, and the dynamic nature of animal welfare. This holistic approach considers an individual animal’s ability to respond appropriately to both favourable and adverse stimuli, events, and conditions. By focusing on the mental and physical capacities of the animal, Dr Panday’s concept seeks to ensure that animals have a fulfilling life and can express their natural behaviours. This approach recognises that animal welfare should extend beyond mere absence of suffering and embrace the promotion of positive well-being in animals.